Top 5 historical events of April 13
Top 5 historical events of April 13: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in India in 1919, Colfax Massacre in Louisiana in 1873, Thomas Jefferson’s birthday and more.
By RJN ∙ 4 hours ago
Throughout history, the thirteenth of April has been associated with many notable events, including moments of tragedy, scientific breakthroughs, and profound social change. Some important events that happened on this date are as follows:
1. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919):
An act of heinous violence was committed by the British Army on April 13, 1919, when they opened fire on a large gathering of unarmed Indian civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar. This event proved to be a turning point in the history of colonial India, as it significantly intensified the Indian movement for independence.
2. Colfax Massacre (1873):
Colfax, Louisiana was the site of one of the most heinous acts of racial violence that occurred during the Reconstruction era. This incident happened on April 13, 1873. An estimated 150 African American people lost their lives as a direct result of the Colfax massacre shootings. Following the end of the American Civil War, this tragic event brought to the fore deep racial tensions as well as the ongoing struggle for political power.
3. Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday (1743):
Thomas Jefferson was a Founding Father of the United States and served as the third president of the newly formed nation. He was born on April 13, 1743. It is still widely acknowledged and admired that Jefferson had a significant influence on the ideals of democracy and governance in the United States.
4. First human gene synthesized (1970):
An important step forward in the field of genetic studies was taken on April 13, 1970, when researchers at Harvard University successfully synthesized the first human gene. This achievement had significant implications for the fields of genetic engineering and biotechnology and opened new doors for investigation and treatment in the medical field.
5. Sidney Poitier wins Best Actor Oscar (1964):
Sidney Poitier made history on April 13, 1964, when he became the first African American to receive an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film “Lilies of the Field.” Poitier’s victory was not only a personal victory, but it also marked a momentous occasion in the history of film. It was a moment that broke racial barriers and paved the way for future generations of actors.
